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  • 13 min read
  • 04.03.2025

Health Benefits Of Each Colour Vegetable

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When it comes to vegetables, variety truly is the spice of life. Incorporating a range of colours into your diet isn’t just visually appealing; it’s also one of the best ways to ensure you’re getting the nutrients your body needs. Research shows that many people in the UK fall short of eating the recommended variety of vegetables. By understanding the unique health benefits of each colour group, you can create a more balanced and nutritious diet—and even enjoy the process of growing your own vibrant veg!

Why is variety of fruit and veg so important?

Eating a variety of vegetables ensures you get a wide spectrum of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall health. Each colour corresponds to specific nutrients and compounds that have distinct health benefits, from boosting immunity to protecting against chronic diseases.

In fact, the concept of “eating the rainbow” is backed by science. Studies have shown that a diet rich in diverse plant-based foods can:

  • Reduce the risk of heart disease
  • Improve digestive health
  • Strengthen the immune system
  • Provide essential fibre for gut health

By choosing vegetables in different colours, you’re also supporting sustainable food systems and enjoying the satisfaction of seasonal eating.

Why Eat Purple Vegetables?

Health benefits

Purple vegetables are rich in anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants that help protect cells from damage. These compounds have been linked to improved brain health, reduced inflammation, and a lower risk of heart disease. They’re also great for maintaining a healthy digestive system and may even help slow the signs of ageing. We dive a little deeper into the health benefits of purple veg HERE.

Purple vegetables to grow at home

Shop all of our purple veg seeds HERE.

Why Eat Red Vegetables?

Health benefits

Red vegetables owe their vibrant colour to lycopene and anthocyanins, which are known for their heart-healthy and cancer-fighting properties. These nutrients also support healthy skin and improve eye health. Additionally, red veg like tomatoes are a great source of vitamin C.

Red  vegetables to grow at home

  • Tomatoes: Grow cherry or beefsteak varieties for a burst of flavour
  • Radishes: Quick-growing and ideal for salads
  • Beetroot: Sweet and earthy, perfect for roasting or juicing
  • Red peppers: High in vitamin C and versatile in the kitchen

Shop all of our red veg seeds HERE.

Why Eat Orange Vegetables

Health benefits

Orange vegetables are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A. This is essential for maintaining healthy vision, skin, and immune function. They’re also a great source of antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress.

Orange vegetables to grow at home

  • Carrots: A classic, easy-to-grow crop that thrives in many conditions
  • Butternut squash: Sweet and creamy, ideal for soups and roasting
  • Orange peppers: Add a bright pop of colour to stir-fries and salads

Shop all of our orange veg seeds HERE.

Why Eat Yellow Vegetables

Health benefits

Yellow vegetables are often rich in flavonoids, vitamin C, and potassium. These nutrients support heart health, aid digestion, and help maintain a strong immune system. They’re also beneficial for reducing inflammation.

Yellow vegetables to grow at home

Shop all of our Yellow veg seeds HERE.

Why Eat White Vegetables

Health benefits

White vegetables might look plain, but they’re nutritional powerhouses. They often contain allicin, which has anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties. They’re also a great source of fibre and potassium, which support heart health and digestion.

White vegetables to grow at home

  • Cauliflower: Versatile and perfect for roasting, mashing, or rice substitutes
  • Onions: Essential for adding depth to countless dishes
  • Parsnips: Sweet and earthy, ideal for winter soups and roasts

Shop all of our white veg seeds HERE.

Why Eat Green Vegetables

Health benefits

Green vegetables are packed with chlorophyll, which helps detoxify the body and boost energy levels. They’re also rich in folate, iron, and magnesium, which support healthy bones, blood, and brain function. Leafy greens, in particular, are excellent for promoting heart health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Green vegetables to grow at home

  • Lettuce: Choose from butterhead, romaine, or oakleaf varieties
  • Cauliflower: A nutritious staple for steaming or stir-frying
  • Green beans: Easy to grow and great for fresh summer meals

Shop all of our green veg seeds HERE.

Tips for eating a variety vegetables

Make more veggie based dishes

Explore recipes where vegetables take centre stage, such as stir-fries, curries, or hearty soups. This helps ensure you’re incorporating more veg into every meal.

Grow and eat your own crop

Growing your own vegetables is rewarding and ensures you always have a fresh supply. It’s also an excellent way to experiment with different varieties and colours.

Choose veg with edible skins

Where possible, eat vegetables with their skins on, such as carrots and courgettes. This boosts your fibre intake and reduces food waste.

Grow different varieties of your favourites

Mix up your garden with different coloured varieties of familiar vegetables, such as purple carrots, yellow courgettes, or orange peppers.

Cook in different ways

Roasting, steaming, sautéing, or eating raw can bring out unique flavours and textures in vegetables, helping you enjoy them in new ways.

Grow a Rainbow for Your Health

Adding a rainbow of vegetables to your plate isn’t just good for your health—it’s also a feast for the eyes and a delight for the taste buds. Whether you’re growing your own or choosing fresh, seasonal produce, every colour brings something special to the table. Start small, experiment with new varieties, and watch your diet transform into a vibrant celebration of health.

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Meet the author
Nelly

Nelly works in the She Grows Veg marketing department and is an incredible cook! She's learning how to grow veg fast in her very own container garden. Her favourites so far are the Dwarf Sunflower called 'Sunspot' and our Dwarf Pea called 'Tom Thumb'.

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